从悲观的角度审视哈代的作品《德伯家的苔丝》(英文)

On the Pessimistic View in Hardy's "Tess of the D'Urbervilles"

《德伯家的苔丝》是托马斯.哈代最为重要的代表作品和情境小说之一。女主人公苔丝是一个聪明、漂亮、勤劳而善良的女孩,但最终她却被处以绞刑。从苔丝的生活和命运我们可以看出,哈代对待弱势社会中纯洁少女的态度,也可以看出作者自身的悲观态度和某些悲剧色彩。从悲观的角度审视托马斯.哈代的作品《德伯家的苔丝》,我们能更多地了解19世纪英国社会、经济、人民生活和人们对待宗教和虚伪道德的态度。

Hardy＇ s ＂Tess of the D＇ Urbervilles＂ is a very important one of his characteristic and environmental novels. The heroine, Tess, is a clever, pretty, hard - working and kind - hearted girl, but she was hanged at last. Through the life and fate of Tess, we can see Hardy＇ s attitude towards innocent women, who were a weak part of the society and we can also see the author himself was pessimistic and also possessed some color of tragedy. Through an analysis on the Pessimistic View in Hardy＇ s ＂Tess of the D＇ Urbervilles＂ , we can know more about the society, economy, people＇ s life, people＇ s attitude towards religion and the false morals in Britain in 19th century.