明代仁宣时期的监察制度建设

The Construction of Supervisory System in Renxuan Time of Ming Dynasty

明仁宗、宣宗不仅继承了太祖确立的监察系统,并且做出创造性的建设,特别是宣德年间,完善御史制度,形成了一整套御史选任与考核、罢陟制度,还确立了巡抚制度,明确六科给事中的职责,保证了御史的作用得到正常发挥,保持整个监察队伍的活力,对吏治的澄清、弊政的革出、民间疾苦的上达等方面,起到了匡正弥补的作用。

Emperor Ren and Emperor Xuan in Ming Dynasty not only inherited the supervisory system which Emperor Tai established but also made some creative constructions. During Xuande period, they perfected the Grand-Censor system, formulated the elective, appraisal and dismissal system of Grand Censor, and drew up the circuit inspector system. That made Grand Censor function regularly maintained the supervisory official full of vitality. This supervisory system played an important role in administering officials, eradicating administrative disadvantages and conveying the common people＇s sufferings.