电视新闻摄像技术与技巧探究

Discussion on TV News Shooting

电视摄像记者的拍摄水平和质量高低关系到新闻报道的成败。电视摄像记者在拍摄中必须遵循电视新闻在时间、空间和对象的三位一体拍摄原则,处理好摄像个性化行为特征与想象力对电视画面的影响。个性化行为特征和想象力通过思维发挥,能正确进行画面内容选择、画面构图处理、画面技巧运用和画面语言组织。追求电视新闻画面的质量和拍摄技术技巧,在采访拍摄中充分运用无剪辑拍摄意识,能应付各种突发性事件新闻拍摄,加快新闻播出速度,同时也给后期编辑制作提供方便。

Both the level and the quality of video operators＇ work is the key to the success of TV news. This thesis focuses on how to improve professional abilities and technical level of video operators. The principle that video oPerators＇ must adhere to is three-in-one, which including the time of TV news and the space of TV news as well as the object of TV news. Bases on the principle of news dissemination which is fact take priority over dissemination, video operators have to handle the relationship between the shoot of TV news and the development of news fact well to make the video realistic. Handling the influence of individualized shooting and imagination of video operators to the television scene, video operators＇ individualized shooting and the elaboration of their imagination could select the content of image, as well as the composition and the technique, correctly. Meanwhile this thesis emphasizes on seeking stable picture to make the screen entertaining. Employing the consciousness of shooting without editing, could manage shooting various incident, facilitate the progress of news dissemination, and provide convenience to later editor.