谈音乐欣赏方式的多元化取向

On the Pluralistic Orientation of Music Appreciation Ways

音乐欣赏是一种复杂的心理活动。在现实音乐欣赏活动中,人们由于各自的文化素养、欣赏趣味等方面有所不同而偏重于或是直觉化的、或是形象化的、或是情感化的、或是观念化的欣赏方式。各种音乐欣赏方式并无高低优劣之分。如果仅以一种音乐欣赏方式为最高标准,否定或忽视其他音乐欣赏方式的价值,势必会使欣赏者对音乐艺术产生偏狭的理解。音乐欣赏方式的多元化取向,既是人类音乐审美感受差异性的客观存在,也是人类音乐审美意识多样性的直接体现。

Music appreciation is a kind of complex psychological activity. In real music appreciation activity, people have different ways of appreciating music such as an intuitive way, means of images, an emotional way and an ideological way because of their respective cultural quality and appreciating interest. As to different music appreciation ways, it is hard to tell which is better. If we take one music appreciation way as the highest standard and deny and neglect other music appreciation ways, it will not make people understand music art in an all-round way. The pluralistic orientation of music appreciation ways reflects different music aesthetic feelings as well as a variety of music aesthetic consciousness.