老年A型行为者矫正训练对照研究

A comparative study of type A behavior rectificative training in elders

对照研究老年Ａ型行为矫正训练的效果。方法用６０题Ａ型行为问卷进行调查，将测查出的老年Ａ型行为者中的１２８名定为观察组，另３０名为对照组。对观察组进行６个月的Ａ型行为矫正训练，对照组不进行矫正训练。６个月后对两组再次用同样的问卷进行Ａ型行为复查、计分及统计学处理。结果观察组训练后比训练前Ａ型行为问卷积分明显降低，有显著性差异（Ｐ＜０．０１），对照组前后两次Ａ型行为问卷积分无统计学差异（Ｐ＞０．０５）。结论Ａ型行为矫正训练能降低Ａ型行为的强度，消除不利于身心健康的行为和情绪，防治心脑血管疾病。

Objective To study the efficiency of type A behavior rectification in elders.Methods By questioning the volunteers with type A behavior questionnaire consisting of 60 different problems,Selected 128 cases of type A behavior to be the observed group,the other 30 type A behavior to be the control group.The observed group received type A behavior rectificative training,while the control group didnt.Following six months later,the two groups took type A behavior problems again,then scoreed the problems and analysed the data by the statistical method.Results The scores of the after rectificative training in observed group were lower than those of the before, and there were significant diffrence between the two results(P<0.01)),on the contrary,there was no significant difference in the control group(P>0.05).Conclusion The rectificative training for the elder with type A behavior could be lower the type A behavior intensity and get rid of the harmful behavior and emotion.It also can prevent people from suffering cardiocerebrovascular diseases.