哲学的当代境遇和使命

The Contemporary Circumstances and Mission of Philosophy

哲学在今天很有必要进行一次根本性的变革,其关键是要突破传统形而上学的致思进路,开辟哲学非形而上学的新进路。这一新的进路就是要转向现实生活世界,以现实思想作为哲学反思的对象,以对现实思想的批判与建构为目的。如此一来,哲学才能重新获得自己的现实功能和意义:一是通过思想批判而防止思想的僵化,推动思想的变革,保持思想的活力;二是与科学一道构成一种超越利益主体立场的真理向度,从而为现代民主制度提供一种必要的补充;三是突显和张扬生活之为生活的反思特性和创造本质,从而有助于维护与促进人的现实生活。

It is the right time to carry out a fundamental change in philosophy, the success of which mainly depends on breaking through the traditional metaphysical thinking and innovating the non-metaphysical thinking. That is to say, the change is to lead philosophy come to the real life, taking the practical thinking as the object of philosophical reflection with the aim to criticize and construct the practical thinking. Only in this way can philosophy regain its practical function and values which are as follows： to promote the transformation of ideology and maintain its vitality by making ideological critical analysis; to supplement the modern democratic institution by establishing the scientific truth tendency beyond pure interest; and to maintain and improve our real life by displaying the reflection characteristics and creating essence of life for life sake.