大学-产业-政府的三重螺旋:内涵、层次与大学的变革

The Triple Helix of University,Industry and Government Partnerships:the Concept,Levels and University Transformation

三重螺旋模型理论是上世纪90年代中期兴起于西方学术界的又一创新理论流派。围绕着知识的生产与转化,该理论提出了大学-产业-政府的三重螺旋关系这一命题。经由各螺旋内部的进化等环节,三重螺旋模型得以维持其良性发展。在三重螺旋模型的形成过程中,主要有"国家社会主义模型"、"自由放任的模型"、"三重螺旋模型"三个层次。在三重螺旋模型的建构上,其突破口则在于推动大学的转型即大学的第二次学术革命。

Triple Helix Model is another innovation theory, developed by the academia in western countries in the middle of 1990s. Centering about knowledge production and transformation, this theory has brought forward the proposition about Triple Helix of university-industry-government partnerships, whose development is made possible by the intrinsic evolu tion of each helix. In the model＇s formation process, there are three levels, namely the etatistic Model, the Laissez-Faire Model, and the Triple Helix Model. The construction of Triple Helix Model reckons on promoting university transformation-the second academic revolution of universities.