农村已婚育龄妇女月经相关状况调查结果分析

Menses related investigation of married rural women in Anhui Province

目的:了解安徽农村已婚育龄妇女的月经相关状况,为进一步做好农村妇女保健工作提供依据。方法:运用自行设计的问卷对1398例农村已婚育龄妇女进行入户面访,其中经前焦虑、抑郁情绪评测分别采用WilliamW.K.Zung的焦虑量表(SAS)和抑郁量表(SDS)。结果:共收集有效问卷1221份,应答率为87.3%。月经初潮平均年龄为(15.16±1.68)岁,月经周期平均为(29.02±4.19)天,经期平均为(4.73±1.62)天,痛经发生率为38.9%,经前焦虑、抑郁情绪发生率分别为6%、14.6%,经前躯体症状发生率较高的症状是腹部胀满,其次是乳房胀痛、头痛等。结论:安徽农村育龄妇女痛经等症状发生率较高,需要更多地关注农村育龄妇女的生殖健康状况。

Objective： To investigate the menses status of rural fertile married women in Anhui Province so as to rovide evidence for the planning and promoting women＇s health. Methods： Structured questionnaires were used and 398 of rural women of reproductive age were survey by trained interviewers at the respondents＇households. In addition, self - rated anxiety scale （SAS） and depression scale （SDS） designed by William W.K. Zung were also used. Results： A total of 1 221 women were interviewed accounting for a response rate of 87.3%. The average age of menarche was （ 15. 16 ± 1.68） years old. The menses cycle was （29.02 ±4. 19） days on average. The duration of menstrual period was （4. 73 ± 1.62） days. The prevalence of dysmenorrhea was 38.9%. The prevalence of premenstrual depression was 14. 6%, and premenstrual anxiety was 6%. The order of frequency of the body symptoms occurring in premenstrual syndrome was fullness in lower abdomen, distention in the breasts, headaches etc. Conclusion： The prevalence of menses - related symptoms, such as dysmenorrhea, is rather high.