摘要
A simple and sensitive kinetic spectrophotometric method for the determination of trace amounts of titanium(IV),based upon the catalytic effect of Ti(IV) on the oxidation of acid chrome blue K (ACBK) by hydrogen peroxide in 0.002 mol/L sulfuric acid,is described. The reaction rate is monitored spectrophotometrically by measuring the decrease in absorbance of ACBK at 524 nm. The detection limit of the method is 1.01×10?9 g/mL,and the linear range is 0-0.048 mg/L. The influence of acidity,concentration of reactants,reaction time,reaction temperature and for-eign ions is also discussed. The optimum reaction conditions were established and some kinetic parameters determined. The apparent activation energy of the catalytic reaction is 5.32 kJ/mol. The relative standard deviation for the determi-nation of titanium(IV) at the concentration of 0.048 mg/L is calculated to be 1.31% (n = 11). In combination with sol-vent extraction separation,the method has been successfully applied to the determination of trace titanium(IV) in human hair,plant matter,tea and rock samples. The results are in good agreement with the certified values with the relative standard deviations (RSD) of 1.4%-3.5%.
A simple and sensitive kinetic spectrophotometric method for the determination of trace amounts of titanium（IV）, based upon the catalytic effect of Ti（IV） on the oxidation of acid chrome blue K （ACBK） by hydrogen peroxide in 0.002 mol/L sulfuric acid, is described. The reaction rate is monitored spectrophotometrically by measuring the decrease in absorbance of ACBK at 524 nm. The detection limit of the method is 1.01×10^-9 g/mL, and the linear range is 0-0.048 mg/L The influence of acidity, concentration of reactants, reaction time, reaction temperature and foreign ions is also discussed. The optimum reaction conditions were established and some kinetic parameters determined. The apparent activation energy of the catalytic reaction is 5.32 kJ/mol. The relative standard deviation for the determination of titanium（IV） at the concentration of 0.048 mg/L is calculated to be 1.31% （n = 11）. In combination with solvent extraction separation, the method has been successfully applied to the determination of trace titanium（IV） in human hair, plant matter, tea and rock samples. The results are in good agreement with the certified values with the relative standard deviations （RSD） of 1.4%-3.5%.
基金
Project 0520002 supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province
关键词
分光光度技术
过氧化氢
跟踪钛
铬合金
titanium（IV）
kinetic spectrophotometry
acid chrome blue K
hydrogen peroxide
