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中国的居民收入:被忽略的低消费之解析 被引量:3

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摘要 近年来中国政府一直在强调促进消费、平衡经济增长。尽管中国经济飞速增长,但消费在总支出中的占比很低、且不断下降,对此普遍的解释是:由于上世纪90年代中期以来,养老、医疗和教育支出的不确定性增加导致了中国居高不下的居民储蓄率。本文发现,储蓄率的增加只是消费占比下降的次要原因,重要的原因是国民收入中的居民收入占比持续下降,包括工资、投资收益和政府转移支付在内全面减少。金融业的不发达又限制了企业从银行获得营运资金贷款,这是造成工资和投资收益不断下降的主要原因。
出处 《新金融》 2007年第9期4-10,共7页 New Finance
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