国内外典型水治理模式及对武汉水治理的借鉴

TYPICAL FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC WATER MANAGEMENT PATTERNS AND THEIR REFERENTIAL VALUE TO WATER MANAGEMENT IN WUHAN CITY

通过国内外典型水治理模式的研究和比较,提出武汉市水治理的对策建议。采用了比较和归纳的方法,对日本、美国以及我国上海、北京的水治理模式进行了研究,归纳出强制性水污染治理模式、流域性水生态治理模式、景观性水环境治理模式、综合性水系治理模式四大典型水治理模式。在比较研究的基础上.提出水治理要正确处理好与水生态环境、水污染防治、城市形象、城市文化、经济发展、防汛抗洪的关系的结论。为使武汉市水资源发挥最大经济效益、社会效益和环境效益.提出保护"水生态"、提高"水质量"、建设"水景观"、丰富"水文化"、开发"水经济"、确保"水安全"等对策建议。

The objective of this article was to research and compare the patterns of water management in our country and overseas,then to give some suggestions for the water management in Wuhan City. The author used the methods of comparison and induction to research water management pattern in Japan, Ameri- ca,and Shanghai City and Beijing City of our country. Four patterns of water management,including water pollution control pattern, water ecology management pattern, water circumstance dispose pattern, water system treatment pattern, were induced and analyzed. Based on comparison and induction, it was concluded that water management should consider the relationships between water management and ecology, water pollution control, city figure, city culture, economic development, and flood prevention. In order to make the water resource exert best economic, social and environmental efficacy in Wuhan City, certain suggestions, including protection of water ecology, raising water quality, changing water scenery, enriching water culture,exploiting water economy,and guaranting water security,were brought forward in this article.