部分驻保高校大学生蠕形螨感染情况调查

Investigation on infection status of Demoderx mites among college students in Baoding city

目的调查部分驻保高校大学生蠕形螨感染情况,探讨蠕形螨感染与性别、年级以及抽烟、饮酒等不良生活习惯的关系。方法采用透明胶带法对935名驻保高校大学生进行蠕形螨感染检查,询问与调查相关的情况并记录于调查表内。结果本地大学生蠕形螨感染率为13.05%,其中男生感染率13.54%,女生感染率12.60%,两者之间差异无显著性(P>0.05);一年级、二年级、三年级、四年级学生感染率差异无显著性(P>0.05);生活中有抽烟、饮酒习惯者的感染率大于无此习惯者(P<0.01)。结论本地大学生蠕形螨感染率处于国内感染率之间,而且处于相对较低的水平;抽烟、饮酒等生活习惯可能是致病诱因之一.

Objectives To investigate infection status of Demodex mites among some college students in Baoding and explore the relationship between Demodex mites infection and sex,age and the bad habit of smoking and drinking.Methods 935 college students in Baoding were selected for the diagnosis of Demodex mite infection using transparent adhesive tape method.The related current situation was recorded.Results The infection rate of Demodex mites of the college students was 13.05%（13.54% in male and12.60% in female）.There was no significant difterence in the infection rate between male and female（P〉0.05）.There was also no significant difference in the infection rate between the freshmen and the senior students（P〉0.05）.The infection rate of the men who had the habit of smoking and drinking was higher than that of the men who hadn＇t those habits（P〈0.01）.Conclusions The infection rate of Demodex mites of the local college students was in the range of the domestic infection rate and was in a lower level;the habit of smoking and drinking might be one of pathogenic factors.