从文化人类学的视角看我国少数民族体育习俗的功能

On Function of Minority Sports Custom from the Perspective of Cultural Anthropology

为了解我国少数民族体育习俗的功能及现状,采用文献资料法,从文化人类学视角,对少数民族体育习俗的地理环境、自然崇拜和佛教信仰的文化背景进行分析,并阐述了其社会功能主要表现在强健身心、伦理教化、生态环保、调解和谐社会关系和观赏娱乐5个方面。针对新世纪体育课程设置和教学改革深化的发展趋势,提出了搞好中小学民族民间体育课程资源的开发,全面提高体育教育质量的建议。

By means of literature and from the perspective of cultural anthropology, the paper analyzes the geographical environment and other aspects of cultural backgrounds of minority sports and expounds their function which mainly demonstrates itself in bodybuilding, morality, ecology protection, harmonizing the social relations, and entertainment. In the light of the developmental trend of the new - century PE curriculum and PE educational reform, the paper suggests some ways to batter exploit the minority sports curriculum in the primary and secondary schools and to promote the quality of the PE education.