试述新中国盐业运销管理的作用

An Inquiry into the Function of Transporting and Marketing Management of New China's Salt Industry

新中国成立后,本着对国家和人民群众利益高度负责的精神,中央和地方各级人民政府对盐的运销实行"由国家直接经营"的经济政策,对其实行严格的管理。新中国对盐业运销的管理,是政府依靠强大的组织机构,运用行政权力对盐业经济进行严格控制的一种传统模式,是政府通过广泛存在于各个层级的组织机构,对所有运销事务进行包揽性和行政化的控制和管理。这对确保市场供给、满足人民需要、促进国民经济迅速发展,都起到了极为有益的作用。

After the founding of the new China, central and different local governments carried on an economical policy of ＂State Directly Managing＂. New China＇s management of salt transporting and marketing was a traditional mode and the government relied on powerful organizing structures to utilize administrative power to strictly control it. The government controlled and managed all affairs of transporting and marketing through different organizing structures. It had functions for protecting market supply, satisfying people＇s need and promoting economical development with high speed.