略论鲁迅中西文化观之变迁

On the Variance of Lu Xun’s View of Chinese and Western Culture

本文通过对鲁迅前期和后期中西文化观的考察和对比,试图发现其文化观发展变化的轨迹。鲁迅早期对中西方文化的探讨,事实上并不是如许多国内学者所言,对中西文化的认识和思考已经非常成熟,但早期的鲁迅已经有了文化的"参与"和"对话"意识。在1909年至1918年这短短的十年,国家和个人人生的际遇促使鲁迅的文化观发生了很大的变化。作为一个有担当意识的知识分子,他想荡涤清这古国的每一个毛孔和细胞,由此他开始了以个体的方式一点点地做文化的攻坚,对中国的旧文化和麻木的国人进行无情的解剖。

Through the review and comparison of Lu Xun＇s view of Chinese-and-western culture between his early and later period, the paper try to find the track of the development of the culture view. The discussion of Chinese and western culture in his early period which, in fact, unlike some inner and outer scholars said that have become very mature, but, in this period, Lu Xun already had the consciousness of ＂participation ＂ and ＂dialogue＂. Between 1909-1918, this short time, the fortune of the nation and his individual made his culture view change largely. As an intellect who has the responsibility consciousness, he wanted clear up every pores an cells of the old nation. From this, individually, he began the assault of culture steadily, the unmercifully anatomy of the old culture of China and the numb countryman.