黔东土家族傩堂戏文化特色研究(上)

The Research on the Features of Luoxi Drama of Tujiazu Minority in the East of Guizhou [Ⅰ]

黔东土家族傩堂戏是中国大地众多傩戏中的一支,由于产生条件、生存环境的差异,土家傩戏与其它傩戏有明显区别,其产生的渊源与文化背景、文化内涵、傩堂戏班(或坛)组织及社会功能均有特色。特别是戏剧剧目、仪式及仪轨、面具、舞蹈、音乐、服饰及道具文化都独具特色。

Luoxi, the Drama of Tujiazu Minority in the East of Guizhou is a branch of the multitudinous Louxi in China. Because of the creation condition, the difference of the existence environment, the Features of Luoxi Drama of Tujiazu Minority in the East of Guizhou has obvious distincts from the others. The creation of its origin and cultural background, cultural content, Luo hall troupe（or altar） organization and social function all have special features. Especially the play-list, rits and instrument track, mask, dance, music, dress and prop are with distinctive features of its own, wihch draws me to make some studies from here.