西宁市流动儿童计划免疫接种率现状调查

Investigation of Present Condition on EPI in Floating Children of Xining City

目的了解西宁市流动儿童计划免疫现状和存在问题。方法于2006年7～9月对2002～2005年出生的流动儿童进行预防接种调查。结果共调查四区二县792名适龄儿童,建证率96.09%,建卡率96.59%;卡介苗、口服脊髓灰质炎疫苗全程、百白破联合疫苗全程、麻疹疫苗全程接种率分别为77.53%、78.55%、75.54%、74.40%;乙型肝炎疫苗全程接种率为72.12%,HepB首针及时接种率为71.00%。常住儿童接种率明显高于流动儿童,造成未接种的原因主要为不知道要接种。结论流动儿童的预防接种仍然是免疫规划领域的重点和难点,今后的工作中对流动儿童免疫规划管理上应加大力度。

Objective To find out the present condition and problems of EPI in floating children. Methods An investigation on floating children born in 2002 - 2005 was carried out from July to September in 2006. Results We investigated 792 target children in 4 districts and 2 counties. The rates of setting up certification and immunization cards were 96.09% and 96.59% respectively. The immunization coverages of BCG, OPV, DPT, MV were 77.53%,78.55%,75.54%,74.40% respectively. The immunization coverage of HepB was 72.12%,but the first dose of timely HepB vaccination rate was only 71.00%. The coverage in floating children was markedly lower than that in local children. The main reason of miss- ing immunization was lack of vaccination information. Conclusion Prophylactic vaccination is the key point to EPI in floating children. We should enforce it.