摘要
2004年12月26日印度洋海啸给沿岸国家造成了严重灾难,其主要原因是缺乏必要的防范。中国历史上巨灾频发,今后仍存在比较严重的巨灾威胁。预测我国有11个巨灾高风险区,巨灾种类主要为特大洪水、大地震、强台风和特大风暴潮以及大区域持续性严重干旱。建立巨灾防御体系是今后我国减灾工作的重心。
The tsunami in the Indian Ocean on Dec. 26, 2004 brought serious disaster to riparian states. The main reason is short of necessary countermeasures. Catastrophes occurred frequently in Chinese history. In the future, China will still confront significant catastrophe threats. It is predicted that there are 11 high-risk catastrophe areas in China. The catastrophe types mainly include extraordinary flood, violent earthquake, strong typhoon, super-giant storm tide and continuous serious drought in large area. To establish catastrophe defense system is the key of disaster-relief work in China in the future.
出处
《灾害学》
CSCD
2007年第3期105-108,共4页
Journal of Catastrophology
基金
科技部"中国21世纪议程实施能力建设"项目(2002DEA30035-0)
关键词
地震海啸
巨灾风险
灾害防御
印度洋
seaquake and tsunami
catastrophe risk
catastrophe prevention
the Indian Ocean
