龙岩市市区娱乐场所服务小姐艾滋病高危行为干预效果评价

Evaluation on HIV/AIDS High-risk Behaviors Intervention among Female Attedants in Entertainment Places of Longyan City

[目的]了解娱乐场所服务小姐艾滋病相关知识及高危行为，评价开展娱乐场所服务小姐预防艾滋病／性病干预的动态效果。[方法]2000～2006年对龙岩市市区部分妮乐场所服务小姐进行预防艾滋病／性病的行为干预，并于2000～2006年每年进行1次问卷调查。[结果]2000～2006年分别调查117、305、240、276、283、244、253人。有商业性行为者占45．90％～81．25%；过去1个月性行为时每次都使用安全套的比例分别为16．22％、30、93％、32．31％、36、87％、62、14％、68．06％、68．42％（P〈0.01）．最近1次性行为时使用安全套的比例各年分别为42．34％、51．20％、61．14％、69、12％、71、84％、77．78％、78．95%（P〈0．01）；知跣艾滋病三大传播途径的比例各年分别为30．77％、42．62％、56．25％、67．75％、75．97％、73．36％、71．54％（P〈0.01）；知道“正确使用安全套”和“不共用针筒吸毒”可以预防艾滋病者所占比例。2001～2006年分别为30．16％、35．00％、69．20％、61．84％、56．56％和60．87％（P〈0.01）。[结论]对娱乐场所服务小姐进行危险行为干预能提高其对性病／艾滋病防病知识的知晓率和安全套使用率，危险因素仍然存在。

[Objective]To understand HIV/AIDS knowledge and high-risk behavior,evaluate the dynamic effectiveness of AIDS/STD intervention among female auendants in entertainment places. [Methods] Behavior imervention of AIDS/ STD was carried out and questionnaire was conducted yearly from 2001 to 2006. [Results] The number of female attendants interviewed in recreation service were 117,305,240,276,283. 244 and 253 respectively from 2000-2006 and 45. 90% to 83.25% of them had commercial sex behavior. The percentage of condom use consistently within 1 month was 16.22 %, 30.93 %,32.31%, 36.87 9.4,62. 14 %, 68.06 % and 68.42 % respectively （ P 〈 0.01 ） and it was 42.34 %, 51.20 %, 61. 14%,69. 12%,71.84%,77.78% and 78.95% during the last sexual behavior respectively（P 〈0.01）. 30.77%, 42. 62%,56.25% ,67.75% ,75. 975% .73.36% and 71.54% respectively（ P 〈0.01） knew the 3 routes of AIDS transmission. 30.16% ,35. 0094,69.20%,61.84%,56.56% and 60. 870/6 （P〈0.01） of them knew condom use correctly and without needle-sharing to prevent AIDS/STD from 2001 to 2006. [Conclusion]Behavior intervention could improve the condom usage and HIV/AIDS awareness among female attendants in recreation service.