青岛市552名公交司机血压水平及相关危险因素调查

Study on the Blood Pressure Level and the Risk Factors of 552 Bus Drivers in Qingdao City

[目的]了解青岛市公交司机血压水平及危险因素。[方法]按《全国1991年高血压抽样调查工作手册》和《2002年中国居民营养与健康状况调查》的血压调查部分的国际统一标准要求进行。应用调查表对552名公交司机进行问卷调查并查体、测血压。并对结果进行分析。[结果]公交司机收缩压平均为117．12mmHg，舒张压平均为80．34mmHg。552名公交司机中，高血压病人66名。其中，男性56人，女性10人；驾龄≤10年的32人，11～20年的22人，21～30年的12人；体重指数≤25的17人，〉25的49人；吸烟的50人，不吸烟16人；打鼾的34人，不打鼾的32人。[结论]青岛市公交司机的平均血压为117．12／80．34mmHg。驾驶年限长、肥胖、吸烟、打鼾是公交司机患高血压的危险因素。

[Objective]To explore the blood pressure level and the risk factors of the Qingdao bus drivers. [Methods] The method applied in our study was according to the international standard of the blood pressure investigation in＂Nation Hypertension Sample Investigation Work Handbook in 1 9 9 1 ＂ and ＂ Chinese Inhabitant Nutrition and Health Investigation ＇ Totally 552 bus drivers participated in the questionnaire investigation and their physical examinations were also performed aubaequently. SPSS software was applied to analyze the data. [Results]The average systolic pressure of bus drivers was 117.12 mmHg;the average diastolic pressure was 80.34 mmHg. There were 66 hypertension patients in the survey,including 56 men and 10 women. In them, 32 respondents＇driving ages were less than 10 years,22 respondents＇ driving ages were between 10 and 20 years,and 12 respondents＇ driving ages were between 20 and 30 years. 17 respondents＇ BMIs were less than 25 ,and 49 respondents＇ BME〉25.50 respondents smoked and 16 respondents did not. 34 respondents snorted and 32 respondents did not. [Conclusion] Qingdao bus driver＇s average blood pressure is 117. 12/80. 34 mmHg. Driving age, obese,smoking and snort are the risk factors.