2004～2006年济宁市戒毒人员艾滋病监测分析

Monitoring of AIDS in Drug Addicts under Control in Ji'ning City from 2004 to 2006

[目的]了解济宁市戒毒人员艾滋病病毒（HIV）感染状况及相关危险因素，为制订吸毒人群艾滋病干预措施提供依据。[方法]对2004～2006年进人济宁市戒毒所的吸毒人员进行面对面调查，采集静脉血检测抗-HIV。[结果]调查吸毒者292人，37．33％有注射毒品行为。其中，57．80％曾与他人共用注射器或针头;7．88％曾通过金钱或毒品交易与他人发生过性行为。检测292名吸毒者，抗-HIV阳性率为14，38％．梅毒抗体阳性率为2．74％。抗-HIV阳性率，男性为17．49％，女性为4．35％，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．01）；外省人员为22．95％，本省人员均为阴性；静脉吸毒、吸毒时间长、共用注射器吸毒者高于口吸毒、静脉吸毒时间短、未共用注射器吸毒者。[结论]济宁市戒毒所的吸毒人员HIV感染率较高．梅毒感染率很低。

[Objective]To understand the prevalence status and related risk behaviors of HIV infection among drug addicts under control in J i＇ning city,provide evidence for making HIV/AIDS intervention strategies. [Methods]Drug addicts from Drug Taking Control Center of Ji＇ning from 2004 to 2006 were interviewed by face to face method,questionnaire was conducted and intravenous blood samples were tested for anti-HIV. [Results]292 drug addicts were interviewed. 37.33 % were intravenous drug users（IDUs）and 57.80% of the IDUs had the experience sharing syringes and/or needles. 7.88% drug addicts acknowledged once has had the sex act through the money or the narcotic transaction with other people, coexisting the unreliability behavior. 292 drug users were tested. HIV sero-positive rate was 14.38%. The positive rate of antisyphilis was 2.74%. The anti-HIV was 17.49% in male and 4.35% in female. There was a difference （ P 〈0.01）. The personnel HIV infection percentage from other provinces was 22.95 %. The intravenous drug users,long duration, use in common the injector and venereal diseases all had the correlation dependence on HIV. [Conclusion]There was a high HIV infection rate and low Syphilis infection rate among drug addicts in Ji＇ning city.