客运交通枢纽换乘客流的组织优化

Optimize of the Transfer Organization in Urban Transportation Terminal

城市客运交通枢纽的主要功能是对到达枢纽的客流,按不同的目的和方向,实现"换乘、疏散、停车、引导"4项基本功能,其中核心的功能在于换乘。围绕枢纽的客流换乘组织这一关键问题,对枢纽内部换乘客流的组成及其影响因素进行了深入分析。以舒适性、便利性和协调度3项指标作为枢纽内部换乘客流组织的评价与优化指标,结合调研数据分析,分别给出了指标计算方法,并以北京市四惠客运交通枢纽为例说明了评价指标在换乘组织方案评价中的应用。

The main function of transportation terminal is to transfer,park,distribute and direct the passengers in different intentions and directions, in which the key function is transfer.This subject analyzes deeply about the factors that have influence on the transferring passenger＇s amount and composing. Brought forward three optimize indexes of transportation terminal＇ s transfer organization which are comfort degree, advantage degree, and harmony degree.Based on the data from questionnaire, present the calculate method of three optimize indexes above. Finally,the optimize method was put into practice on Si-Hui transportation terminal.