微量注射泵静注氯硝基安定控制小儿频发惊厥的观察及护理

Observation and Nursing on Controlling Frequency Convulsion in Children with Clonazepam by Micro Syringe Pump

目的:观察氯硝基安定微量注射治疗小儿频发惊厥的临床效果。方法:选取2004年6月至12月有频发惊厥患儿32例为对照组,选取2005年1月至8月有频发惊厥患儿41例为实验组。对照组间隔多次静脉推注氯硝基安定,实验组微量注射泵持续静脉推注氯硝基安定,比较两组患儿惊厥的再次发作率。结果:对照组小儿惊厥再次发作率为31.28%,实验组为12.13%,实验组小儿惊厥再次发作率较对照组低,有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:微量注射泵持续静注氯硝基安定控制小儿频发惊厥效果好。

Objective To investigate the clinical effect on frequency convulsion in children with clonazepam by micro syringe pump. Methods The control group comprised of 32 children with frequency convulsion （ collected from June to December in 2004） was treated by interval intravenous injection; the test group comprised of 41 children with frequency convulsion （collected from January to August in 2005 ） was treated by continuely micro syringe pump. Compare the difference of recurrent rate between the two groups. Results Recurrent rate of the control group was 31.28%, while the test group was 12.13%. Recurrent rate of the test group has significant decrease comparing to the control group （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion The treatment of controlling frequency convulsion in children with clonazepam by micro syringe pump was effective, and can decrease the residual of permanent brain injury from frequency convulsion.