知识结构的间隔与情报思维方式

The Gap of Knowledge Structure & the Style of Information Thinking

诸如情报思维过程理论、贝尔金ASK理论、德尔文的意义建构理论等经典情报学理论中都有对知识结构间隔的论述,我们可以借用皮亚杰的图式理论中的"同化-顺应-平衡-自我调节"更好地改进布鲁克斯方程来填补知识结构间隔。在不断地同化、顺应、平衡和自我调节之中达到个体知识结构的优化,从而为思维方式的改变打下基础。此外,文章还论述了知识结构的间隔对思维空间、思想框架以及知识背景等方面的影响。当人们能够认识并把握自身知识结构的间隔性特点时,就已经在开始经历思维方式的转变。

There are many dissertations about the gap of knowledge structure in classical theories of information science such as the theory based on the process of information thinking, the Belkin＇s ASK theory, Dervin＇s sense-making theory and so on, we can use ＂assimilation-accommodation-equilibrium-self adjustment＂ in the Piaget＇s Schema theory in order to improve Brooks＇ equation to fill up the gap of knowledge structure. In the continual process of ＂assimilation-accommodation-equilibrium-self adjustment＂, individual knowledge structure would be optimized, and this will prepare for the change of thinking style. Further, the paper discusses the influence of the gap of knowledge structure to thinking space, ideology frame, knowledge background and so on. When people can understand and grasp the characteristics of themselves＇ gap of knowledge structure, they will have changed their thinking styles.