论宋儒疑经与文献学发展的关系

The Relation between Classic-suspecting Scholars in Song Dynasty and the Development of the Study of Literature

疑经是指古代儒生对儒家经籍作者和文本真实性、合理性、完整性的怀疑,往往出于经学的视角和思路,与重客观真实的文献学有交叉但并不等同。宋儒疑经尤为显豁,对宋代文献学的影响主要体现在成果、思路和发展轨迹三个方面;宋代文献学对宋儒疑经也有促进和阻碍的反作用。宋儒疑经对后世尤其是清代文献学的发展也有影响,探讨宋儒疑经与文献学发展的关系对研究传统文化有一定的启发意义。

Classic-suspecting scholars refer to ancient students who suspected the authenticity of the authors, the text, the rationality, and the completeness of Confucian classics. Their suspicion was based on the classics themselves, a way that is overlapping but different from the study of literature in which scientific facts and authenticity are more important. These scholars in song Dynasty made more contribution to the study of literature in the achievement, the train of thought, and the developing course. The study of literature in Song Dynasty helped and hindered the classic-suspecting. The classic-suspecting scholars in Song Dynasty influenced the development of the study of literature in Qing Dynasty. The study of the relation between the study of literature and the classic-suspecting scholars may have positive effects on the study of traditional culture.