跨越现代化基本要素和结构的“超现代形态”——从现代化视角对传统社会主义模式的政治经济学解析

Super Modern Form by Transcending Fundamental Elements and Structure of Modernization——Political and economic analysis of traditional socialist mode from the angle of modernization

改革的深度是与对改革对象认识的深度直接相关联的,在一定意义上讲,对传统社会主义模式更客观更严格的审视和认识,是使它能够真正在纠正失误、克服弊病中向前发展的必要前提。马克思设想的未来社会形态,相对资本主义这种特定现代化形态来讲,是一种"后现代社会形态",即超越资本主义和商品经济后的社会形态。传统社会主义模式是在社会条件还不具备的情况下,跨越现代化的基本要素和结构而形成的"超现代社会形态"。在社会主义改革中重又启动的社会主义现代化,是既要培育现代性、培育现代化的基本要素和结构,又要超越现代性、超越资本主义私有制的新型现代化。

Depth of reform is directly related to the depth of understanding the object so the more objective and strict examination and understanding of traditional social pattern is necessary for its advance by correcting mistakes and overcoming defects, In contrast to the specific form of modernization, capitalism, the future social form that Marx conceived is a kind of ＂post modern social form＂, i. e. , the form after transcending capitalism and community economy. Traditional socialist pattern is ＂super modern social form＂ formed by transcending fundamental elements and structure of modernization with lack of social conditions. The socialist modernization restarted in socialist reform is fundamental elements and structure to breed modernity and modernization and a new-type modernization by transcending modernity and capitalism with private ownership as well.