经济学视角的人的全面自由发展——对马克思人的发展观的理解和思考

Free and All-Round Development of Man in Economic Perspective——Understanding and reflection of man's development theory of Marx

人的全面自由发展是马克思理想中的未来社会的基本原则,相对于资本主义社会人的发展的不全面、不自由而提出,其实现依赖于一定的经济制度、物质基础、方法手段和根本条件。在社会主义初级阶段,应从实际出发,完善基本经济制度,大力发展经济、文化和教育,改善人民物质文化生活,逐步提高人的全面自由发展的程度和水平。

Free and all-round development of man is the fundamental principle of future society conceived by Marx and proposed in contrast to capitalism with lack of free and all-round development. It can be achieved by depending on a certain economic system, material basis, methods and conditions. At the primary stage of socialism, We should, according to the actual conditions, perfect basic economic system, develop fully economy, culture and education, improve people＇s material and cultural life, gradually enhance the degree and level of man＇s free and all-round development.