我国优秀男子短距离速滑运动员专项体能结构模型的构建

Establishment of Structural Model of Specific Physical Ability of Male Sprint Skating Elite in Our Country

运用文献资料法、问卷调查法、实验法和数理统计法,对我国优秀男子短距离速滑运动员的体能构成指标进行专家筛选并确定20项敏感指标。对26名男子健将级运动员进行指标测试,在此基础上通过分层逐步回归统计筛选出8项代表性指标,并通过灰色关联分析法对指标赋权,最终建立反映我国优秀男子短距离速滑运动员体能特征的结构模型。

The physical ability indices of male sprint skating elite of our country were sieved by experts and twenty sensitive indices were established with the aid of the methods of literature, questionnaire, experiment and mathematic statistics. It measured the indices of twenty-six male masters of sprint skating first, then sieved eight representative indices from them with gradational progressive regression statistics and weighted them with a grey correlation analysis, and finally established the structural model that could reflect the physical ability characteristics of fine male athletes in our country.