优良鲜食橄榄良种东山长穗、揭西甜榄

Improved Variets of Chinese Ovlive for Fresh Food,Dongshan Long-fruitear and Jiexi Sweet-olive

粤东普宁县的东山长穗橄榄的品质及性状与潮安县的意溪青皮榄接近,稍差于潮阳县的三棱榄,其丰产稳产等栽培性状较好,是一个值得推广的鲜食与加工俱优的良种。揭西县的甜榄果实大而甜,丰产稳产性状较好,但品质稍逊于三棱榄与意溪青皮榄、东山长穗,且管理措施要求稍高,可视当地条件推广种植。

Dongshan Long-fruitear and Green-peel in the east of Guangdong province were introduced and compared with another two variety which were popular used in production application. In the quality and character, Dongshan Long-fruitear in Puning county was similar with the Green-peel in Chao＇an county, and slightly inferior to the Three-edge in Chaoyang county. It could be planted with simple cultivation measure to get abundant harvest stably. So it might be planted widly as a good variety for fresh fruit and process food. The quality of Jiexi Sweet-olive was inferior to others, and there were some strict requests in its cultivation measures. But its fruit was quite big and tasted good, So it could be extensively planted in suitable local place.