蒋士铨的诗学思想

On Jiang Shi-quan's Poetic Thought

蒋士铨是清代著名文学家,"乾隆三大家"之一。他不仅诗文、戏曲写得好,他的诗学理论也很有见地。在发生论上,蒋士铨认为"自古风骚皆郁勃",继承和发挥了不平则鸣的传统诗学精神;在创作论上,蒋士铨主张写诗应抒其性情,与时代精神相适应,创造性地提出"人各有性情"的观点;在鉴赏论上,蒋士铨在审美上崇尚自然和豪放诗风,即他自己所说的"真人气"与"风云气"。

Jiang Shi - quart is a famous witer in Qing Dynasty , one of the ＂Three Great Masters in Qian Long Dynasty . ＂He is good at not only poems , articles and dramas , but also poetic thought . In gennlnation , he thinks that all poems generate from despondence ,which carry forward the poetic traditions of crying out against injustice; in writing , he advocates expressing one＇s emotions , keeping abreast of the times, creatively putting forward a view that everyone has his own disposition; in appreciation , he speaks highly of natural and unconstrained poetry.