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左布比卡因蛛网膜下腔阻滞行下肢手术的临床观察 被引量:1

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摘要 目的 观察盐酸左布比卡因蛛网膜下腔阻滞用于下肢手术的临床疗效.方法 选择行下肢手术的患者60例,ASAⅠ~Ⅱ级,随机分成两组,每组30例,Ⅰ组为盐酸左布比卡因蛛网膜下腔阻滞组,Ⅱ组为盐酸布比卡因蛛网膜下腔阻滞组.记录麻醉起效时间、肌松达标时间、感觉阻滞时间;观察麻醉前后血压、心率变化情况;随访术后头痛、头晕以及尿潴留的发生率.结果 Ⅰ组与Ⅱ组比较:所有病例麻醉效果均满意,麻醉前后血压、心率变化、麻醉起效时间、肌松达标时间两组间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),感觉阻滞时间Ⅰ组比Ⅱ组长,两组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.01).两组均无发生头痛、头晕病例,Ⅰ组患者在手术当天均能自主排尿,无尿潴留病例发生(发生率为0),Ⅱ组发生尿潴留3例(发生率为10%),需行导尿术.结论 盐酸左布比卡因蛛网膜下腔阻滞用于下肢手术麻醉效果好,盐酸左布比卡因比盐酸布比卡因用于蛛网膜下腔阻滞尿潴留发生率低,值得采用.
出处 《重庆医学》 CAS CSCD 2007年第18期1873-1874,共2页 Chongqing medicine
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