对英语语音中“不完全爆破”运用规则的再补充

Supplements to The Rule of Incomplete Plosion

在英语语音中,有六个爆破音,它们的发音分为三步:成阻、持阻和除阻。但在有些情况下,爆破音的发音没有除阻这一步,这种现象在语音学中称作"不完全爆破"。对于"不完全爆破"的运用,专家们提出了五种状况:(1)爆破音与爆破音相邻时,第一个爆破音产生不完全爆破;(2)爆破音与摩擦音相邻时;(3)爆破音与破擦音相邻时;(4)爆破音与鼻音相邻时;(5)爆破音与舌侧音相邻时。对于第五种状况,笔者认为有点太笼统,本文将对此进行阐述及补充。

Six plosives exist in English phonetics . There are 3 steps to pronounce these six plosives ： 1. form blocking ; 2. hold blocking ;3. dismiss blocking . But sometimes the third step is always omitted o.This phenomenon is called incomplete plosion. There are 5 cases in using the incomplete plosion： 1. plosive ＋ plosive ;2. plosive ＋ fricative ; 3. plosive ＋ affricates. ;4. plosive ＋ nasals ; 5. plosive ＋ lateral. Among the 5 cases, the fifth one is a little more abstract. In this essay the author will explain this case and give some more supplements to it.