蒙古语、突厥语和满—通古斯语第一人称代词比较

Comparative Study on the First Personal Pronouns among Mongol & Turki & Manchu-Tungusic Languages

本文讨论了阿尔泰语系蒙古语族语言、突厥语族语言和满、通古斯语族语言第一人称代词的关系。文中分别在各个语族语言内部对单数形式和复数形式以及相关的排除式与包括式、复数形式的构成、元音屈折现象、单复数形式的关系等相关问题进行了详尽研究基础上,重建了其早期形式,然后比较了各个语族语言的重建形式。结果发现它们基本一样。认为这种一样关系不是借用或相互影响的结果,而是同源关系的反映。

The paper discussed the relationships of the first personal pronouns in three language groups of Ahai language family ： Mongol group, Turki group and Manchu - Tungusic group. The author rebuilt the early forms of these words in different language groups based on the thoroughly research of the single form, the plu- ral form and other related forms such as exclusive and inclusive form.s, vowel inflexion and relations of single and plural forms. It is clear that these rebuilding forms are basically the same after comparative study. Thus the author confirmed that the identical relations express the same original relations of them rather than the result of borrowing or influence with each other.