满语借词与满族习俗变迁浅议

Simple Study on Manchu Loanwords and Custom and Religious Change of Manchu

满族在南迁的过程中,生态环境与社会环境改变,与汉文化接触增多,由渔猎走向农耕,由迁徙渐趋定居,其思想文化也发生了一系列相应的改变。改变了原始的婚葬习俗,财产继承方面亦改变了"幼子继承",尤其在宗教信仰方面形成了多元化的信仰体系既兼容并蓄又不乏特色,在很大程度上推动了满族社会的发展。本文运用文化语言学理论方法,拟从借词角度对上述满族习俗信仰的变迁进行实证性研究。

With the change of ecological and social environment, Manchu nationality has been influenced much more by Chinese culture when it was moving to the south. The economy type has changed from the hunting and fishing to farming. The culture has undergone a series of corresponding changes too. They gradually abolished the primitive marriage and bury custom and changed ＂Inheriting law of the youngest son＂ as well, especially in religion they have formed the multiplex belief system. Although Manchu people have absorbed great factors from Chinese culture, they still kept their own characteristics to some degree. The paper will make practical research on the related changes of Manchu custom and belief from the view of loanwords.