入关后满族物质文化的变迁

Transition of Manchu Material Culture after Entering Shanhai Pass

入关后满族物质文化变迁具有明显的地域性差异。进入京畿地区的满族逐渐脱离了原有的生存环境,生活方式也发生了转变,特别是经过大范围、多层面与汉民族的接触与交往,其物质文化变迁较为明显。居住在东北地区的满族生活环境与生计方式都没有大的变化,且因地处偏僻而受其他民族文化影响较小,从而得以较完整地保留了本民族的传统文化风俗。

After entering Shanhai Pass the transition of Manchu material culture expressed different trend in different areas. The people having entered Beijing area had gradually separated themselves from original living environment and their life style had changed as well, especially after contacting widely and thoroughly with Han people, their material culture changed obviously. On the contrary, the Manchu people in the northeast ar- ea still kept living in the original environment and their life style changed little, and also, the remote living ar- eas kept them far from the influence of the other nationalities, so they could preserved their traditional culture and custom better than that in Beijing area.