论农业的社会环境——农业现代化进程中人与人关系的演进

On Social Environment of Agriculture——Evolution of Interpersonal Relationships in Process of Agricultural Modernization

本文讨论了农业的社会学属性,即人与人之间的关系所构成的农业生产经营的社会环境。随着农业现代化发展的进程,人与人之间的关系由简单变得复杂:由农业生产者之间的一维关系逐步演变为生产者与消费者之间的二维关系,进而发展为生产者—经营者—消费者之间的三维关系,最终形成服务者—生产者—经营者—消费者的四维关系;这种演进亦伴随者人与人之间关系在空间上的不断扩大以及时间上的不断延续,并最终表现出空间和时间的一体化进程;而联结人与人之间关系的机制由传统的情感逐步过渡到利益,最后是情感的回归,将情感和利益纳入到一个有机的整体。

The sociological features of agriculture,i.e, the social environments formed by the interpersonal relationship of people related in the process of agricultural production,transaction and consumption,are discussed in this paper. The relationships among people involved in agriculture are developed from being simple to complicated as agriculture developing,i.e.fi＇om one dimension among producers to four dimensions between and among producers,consumers,traders and service persons. As the space enlargement and time extension in agriculture,the interpersonal relationships in agriculture are becoming closer as a whole. The mechanisms to link the relationships among people are changed fi＇om traditional ways to more based on interests and further developed by integrating understanding and interests together.