浅论德国以铁路为先导开启工业化的历史特殊性

On the Historical Particularity of Germany's Industrialization Driven by Railroad

在19世纪欧美国家早期工业化过程中,面对历史上地缘和政治环境的不利条件以及拿破仑战争造成的不良政治经济后果,德国在社会精英的大力宣传和倡导下,以铁路为先导带动重工业迅速发展,把铁路建设作为民族统一和经济发展的重要手段掀起了工业化的浪潮,从而走出了迥异于欧美国家传统模式的道路,究其原因是由于德国的工业化是在其追求国家统一的特殊背景下开启的。

In the course of forepart industrialization of the occident, Germany made railroad as the impeller driving heavy industry development and the means realizing national unification and industrialization, which was confronted with many geographical ,historical and political disadvantages.The particularity of what it takes is related to its unusual context of industrialization-the pursuit of country unification.