孙中山的廉政理论与实践论略

On Sun Yat-sen's Theory and Practice of Building An Honest and Clean Administration

孙中山决心推行廉洁政治源于他对满清王朝官场腐败的揭露以及对南京临时政府建立之初官场现实的忧虑。基于"天下为公"的"官为民仆"思想和基于儒家"修齐治平"思想的道德修养论,是孙中山廉政思想的理论基础。从"法律为纲"的思想出发提出依法治国的构想,从"主权在民"的思想出发建立资产阶级的民主监察制度,从"任人唯贤"思想出发建立官吏选拔考试制度,是孙中山廉政探索的具体制度设计。从自身做起,当好表率,在行为实践中躬行实现廉洁政治的理想目标,是孙中山廉政探索的个体道德实践。孙中山的廉政探索,对于我们当今加强廉政建设具有重要的理论和现实意义。

Sun Yat- Sen＇s determination to build an honest and clean government results from his worries about the government ,corruption of the as well as to reality of Nanjing Government. Sun Yat - sen bases his theory of building an honest and clean government on the two ideological theories of ＂the whole world is one community＂ and ＂public officers are the servants of people＂ and Confucian ideology of ＂cultivation of one＇s characters, management of a good family, administration of the country and unification of the world in peace＂. SUN Yat - sen works out his system of clean and honest government from there aspects, administerring a country by law; sovereignty of the people; appointing people on merit. SUN Yat - sen practises what he advocates. Sun＇s exploration on building an honest and clean government is of great theoretical and practical significance to intensifying clean and honest government construction.