复社成员的学术批判与学术转折

The Academic Criticism and Changes of the Members of the Society of Classical Learning Restoration

文章着重分析了复社成员对举业及明末学风的批判,并认为复社成员的上述学术批判为其学术实践的转折创造了可能。复社成员学术实践的转折主要体现在治学态度与方法、提倡学术调和、对结社及讲会进行改造、提倡经济之学等方面,其实质在于使漂浮的学风沉静下来,这些新的学术动向进一步影响了清代的学术发展,有着重要的意义。

The thesis mainly analyzes the criticism of the members of the Society of Classical Learning Restoration on the Imperial Examinations and academic atmosphere, which is believed to make the changes of academic practice possible. The changes in the academic practice of the Society mainly involve research attitude and methods, promoting academic compromise, reforming academic organizations, promoting pragmatic study and the like. The nature of these changes is to rationalize the frivolous academic atmosphere, which further influences the academic development in Qing Dynasty.