弱势群体偏差行为社会矫正的制度分析

An Institutional Analysis on the Social Rectification of the Deviational Behavior Among the Weak Groups

社会转型期,我国出现了大量的弱势群体,由于政治、经济、文化等各方面的原因,导致弱势群体出现了严重的偏差行为,影响了我国的经济建设和社会稳定。本文从制度分析入手,从社会学、政治学的多学科视角分析我国弱势群体偏差行为的形成机制,借助于行为偏差理论,研究弱势群体偏差行为的成因及社会矫正的若干对策,从而探讨弱势群体调整行为目标,优化社会结构的可能性与重要性。社会矫正是纠正弱势群体偏差行为的较好出路,所以不仅要加强制度的整合和创新,同时应提高政府制度实施机制的效率,发挥社区网络支持的作用,从而有效地矫正弱势群体的偏差行为。

A great number of weak groups appear in our country as a result of social transformation. For various reasons, these people＇s behavior seems to be deviational to a great extent. By way of institutional analysis, the article will explore the mechanism causing their deviational behavior from the aspects of sociology and politics. In light of the deviation theory, the article illustrates the countermeasures to rectify the deviational behavior and points out the possibility and significance of optimizing social structure. Social rectification is a better way to solve the problem, so it＇s necessary to improve the institutional efficiency and make full use of community networks.