试论马克思早期科学观的存在论基础——从《1844年经济学哲学手稿》入手

Attempting to Analyze the Ontological Foundation of the Earlier Science Viewpoint of Marx's Philosophy——From Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts in 1844 of Marx

对马克思科学观的认识,我们应该从他的早期文本——《1844年经济学哲学手稿》(以下简称《手稿》)中来理解。这里不仅有他早期关于自然科学的思考,更主要的是他对于人的科学的新理解。在对资本主义社会中异化现象和私有制批判之后,马克思提出了关于自然科学和人的科学合二为一的观点。此举是建立在"对象性活动"原则基础上的关于人和自然统一以及自然科学和人的科学统一维度上的存在论革命。

In order to understand the essential science viewpoint of Marx, we should go hack to his earlier texts of ＂Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts in 1844＂ ,which includes Marx＇s thinking of nature science as well as creative human nature. After criticizing the alienation and the private ownership in capitalism society ,Marx insisted on the unification of nature science and human science ,which has revealed the ontological revolution on the unifications of the human and nature ,the human science and nature science established the principle of the gegenstandliche activity.