大众道德:构建和谐社会的道德基础

Mass Morality: The Base of Forming Harmonious Society

道德随着社会的发展而发展,构建和谐社会需要新的道德观与之相适应。在道德教育与道德实践中,我们应该承认适当利已的合理性,不但要推崇精英道德,而且也要弘扬利己不损人,利己又利人的大众道德,这样才能让道德教育走进每个人的日常生活和精神生活。在大众道德的实践中,要正确处理好人的自然属性和人的社会属性之间的关系,正确处理好基本道德和特殊道德的关系,使人生过程不断地进入一个道德化的过程,进入更高的道德层次,从而德化人生,构建和谐社会。

Morality follows social development, therefore forming a harmonious society needs new moral ideas. For a long time, moral models for the public are moral elites, and it＇ s difficult for elite＇ s morality to turn into the masses＇ moral goal. In the moral education and moral practice, admitting self- benefit is rea- sonable. We not only public elite＇ s morality, but also public masses＇ morality, namely mass morality is self- benefit but not to hurt others- benefit and is self - benefit and others - benefit. So the masses moral education can go into everyday life and spirit of the masses, morality becomes everyday behavior of the masses. In the moral practice, dealing with correctly relationship between human＇ s natural attribute and human＇ s social attribute, dealing with correctly relationship between basic morality and special morality. Let human beings enter a process of moralization. From ＂getting＂ to morality, the masses gain a moral life, after that go into a higher moral level, forming a harmonious society.