《毛诗传笺》中的文字训诂

The Form and Basis of Written Explanations in The Annotations on Mao's Poems and Their Commentaries

《毛诗传笺》作为郑玄的代表注作之一,展现了郑玄在文字研究方面的成果。郑玄借助于对文字音、形、义的综合考察,以广博的文献知识为基础,以丰富的训诂经验为依托,深入了解《诗经》中文字的含义,进而能准确确定字的本义和引申义,辨别古今字、假借字,对文字训诂作出了贡献,从而使人们对《诗经》的理解更为深入。

As one of Zheng Xuan＇s typical annotations, The Annotations on Mao＇s Poems and Their Commentaries, shows Zheng Xuan＇s achievements on the study of characters. Depending on the comprehensive examination of the characters in terms of sound, form and meaning, based on the extensive documentary knowledge, relying on the rich experience of written explanation, Zheng Xuan has deeply understood the sense of characters, and has further identified the literal meaning and extended meaning, the past and present form, the character adopted to represent homophones of a character, and so on, which therefore enables people to understand The Book of Songs deeply and also contributes to the written explanations.