漆工艺“适用性”的失落及其后果——以福州脱胎漆艺为例

The Loss of Lacquenvare Arts and Crafts and Its Consequences——On The Bodiless Lacquer in Fuzhou

中国漆工艺传统"适用性"的失落,导致了产业畸形发展,具有结构性的缺陷,产品定位与技术发展局限于奢侈品与艺术品,使它在日常社会领域缺乏深厚的市场根基,随着市场转型,其脆弱性充分暴露,整个产业陷入危机。就福州脱胎漆艺而言,存在着一系列的难题亟待解决:传统技艺面临中断、后继乏人、研究缺位、产业畸形、需求严重不足、国家扶持未能切中要害等等。

The traditional ＂applicability＂ of China lacquerware had lost, which caused the manufacture abnormal developing, shaped structural disfigurement blemish, and the product position and technique development being limited at luxury goods and art object, which make it be lack of deep market groundwork at daily the social realm. Along with market transformation, its flimsiness exposes well, the whole manufacture gets bogged down in a crisis. As for the bodiless lacquer in Fuzhou, it exists a series of crisis needed to be solved urgently： traditional technics facing interruption, lacking the successor and research, industry abnormal, the shortage of the market need, government supporting can not be effective, etc.