赫斯、马克思、西美尔:货币化生活世界批判的三种路径

Hess,Marx and Simmel:Three means to criticize Monetary Life World

随着资本主义经济的发展,货币对于现代生活世界产生的巨大效应引起了众多思想家的关注。赫斯、马克思与西美尔对货币化生活世界采取了不同的批判路径。赫斯提出了类哲学的货币批判;马克思从历史唯物主义视角出发,对货币提出政治经济学批判;西美尔将马克思对货币的政治经济学批判扩展到人们的日常社会生活与精神世界,着重研究货币的社会文化效应。他们的货币批判思想具有重要的现实意义。

With the development of capitalist economy, money has great effect on modem life world ,which attracts many thinkers. Hess, Marx and Simmel adopt different means to criticize monetary life world. Hess bases his criticism on the philosophy of Genus Essence. With the perspective of historical materialism, Marx takes political economical criticism of money. Simmel extends Marx＇s criticism into everyday social life and the spiritual world. He researchs on monetary social effects and cultural effects. Their thoughts of criticism of money have important realistic significance.