忧国忧民千秋泪,如诉如泣万代笔——析杜甫“三吏”、“三别”的意旨与魅力

DU Fu's Two Trilogies:Theme & Artistic Charm

杜甫的"三吏"、"三别"组诗,作为"诗史",以真实的笔触描绘了"安史之乱"给人民带来的战乱之苦,并歌颂人民忍痛毅然参加平叛战争的高度爱国主义精神。在艺术上开创了"缘事而发"的新乐府风格,运用了多样的艺术手法,极富艺术感染力,从而将古典诗歌的现实主义风格推向一个新高峰。

as well-known trilogies of the Tang literature, DU Fu＇s trilogies ＂san li＂ and ＂san bie＂ gave a vivid description of the great miseries brought about by the ＂Anshi riots＂, and sang praises of the passionate patriotism of the common public in the hard battles to suppress the riots. The trilogies pioneered a new style of ＂neo-lyric＂ with ＂easy-to trace cause of narration＂. They utilized varied artistic devices and had great artistic charm, and thus is valued as a masterpiece of realistic classical poetry.