1949—1956年中国政治发展的表现、动因和隐患

On Chinese Political Development 1949-1956

新中国成立后,揭开了中国政治发展的新篇章。1949年至1956年,由于经济的发展、领导层发展战略的合理、政治体制的转变、国内政治力量的团结及良好的国际关系等原因,使得新政权的合法性和权威性大大提高、政治制度渐趋规范、政治民主得到初步发展、政府能力极大增强及保持了平衡的政治关系,推进了中国的政治发展。然而,在建国初期政治发展的同时,也埋下了政治衰退的隐患和伏笔。

After the establishment of New China, Chinese political development began its new chapter. From 1949 to 1956, because of reasonable development strategy of leadership, economic development, the change of political system, the solidarity of domestic political strength and good international relations, the legitimacy of authority of the new regime was raised greatly, the political system tended to standard, the political democracy got preliminary development and the government capability was improved greatly, which had carried a big step forward for the Chinese political development. But, in this stage, Chinese politics also buried the hints of political decline.