1[1]Nathaniel Hawthorne,2001,The Scarlet Letter[M] Shanghai:Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press.
2[2]Shao Jindi & Bai Jingpeng,2002.An Introduction to Literarure[M] Shanghai:Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press.
3[3]Wilfred L.Guerin,2004.A Handbook of Critical Approaches to Literarure[M].Oxford:Oxford University Press/ Beijing:Foreign Language Teaching & Research Press.
