汉语有标被动式主流类型更替中的适者生存规律

On the Law of Survival of the Fittest in the Change Process of the Mainstream Type of the Marked Passive Form in Chinese

汉语中带有语法标记的被动式,经历了以"于"字式为主流类型、以"为A所V"式为主流类型和以"被AV"式为主流类型等几个历史发展阶段。主流类型的形成和更替,显示了"适者生存"规律在语言发展进化过程中的作用。

Chinese has experienced several historical development stage such as taking ＂于＂ passive form as the mainstream type, taking ＂为A所V ＂ passive form as mainstream type and take ＂被AV＂ passive form as mainstream type, etc.. The formation and the change of the mainstream type have demonstrated the role of the law ＂survival of the fittest＂ in the development evolution history of language.