义位隐含义素性质的认知分析及其语用价值

The Nature and Its Pragmatic Value of Morpheme Implicit Sememe

现有的义素理论主要用来分析静态语言中的词义,但对义位进入动态环境中所呈现出的丰富内涵,就显示出了揭示全面词义的局限性,而我们却可以从隐含义素的分析中找到贴切的答案。从认知角度看,隐含义素有其根本的属性:认知结构的动态性和主观情感评价性。并在交际中体现出重要的语用价值:表义的提示作用和为某些修辞的构成手段。

The existing theory which is mainly employed to analyze the meaning in static language and neglects the complex meaning that a word itself contains, especially, the vivid connotation in context, shows its limitation in disclosing the complete meaning of a word. Nevertheless, we can get the satisfactory answer from the analysis of implicit sememe. Implicit sememe which possesses its own fundamental property from a cognitive perspective： dynamic state of cognitive structure and evaluation of subjective emotion and can embody the important pragmatic value in communication.